Showing posts with label Ulanbataar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ulanbataar. Show all posts

Wednesday, 20 June 2018

The Barber of Ulaanbaatar

I'll begin by breaking the tension and letting you all know that, no, I didn't get a haircut.  The blog title comes from something else entirely.

Following our arrival back from our tour we had a few activities planned in the big city before we headed back out into the Mongolian countryside.

I mentioned earlier that rural Mongolia isn't the place for cultural history. Ulanbataar was surprisingly well appointed in this respect.

We arrived back in town on a Friday, which meant that we could get to a show  at the national Opera House, which were only on Saturdays and Sundays.

They alternate between opera and ballet, and by the luck of the draw our show was to be The Barber of Seville.

The opera house is a lovely pink-painted faux-classical building from the communist era, looking a lot like its relatives in the capitals of the former Soviet central Asian nations.

Inside, it was smaller than I'd expected, but still very nice. We'd bought the cheapest tickets, to the side up on the balcony, but as attendance was fairly low we were ushered down to seats about ten rows back in the main seating area.

I'd only ever been to two operas before, so I'm far from an expert, but I must say that I really enjoyed it.  The singers were obviously good at what they were doing, as was the orchestra. And even the sets and costumes (many of which were obviously made for the performance) were well done.

It was a bit sad that the audience wasn't much more than 100 people.  With a large chorus, there were probably about 30 singers, plus about 30 musicians in the orchestra. Add to these all the lighting, sound, costume folks, and all of the ushers and so on, and you were probably approaching a 1:1 ratio.  And I actually did feel a bit guilty that our tickets worked out to about NZ$6.25.

For a few moments it seemed a bit odd to hear/see the Mongolian cast singing in Italian, but when their talent became apparent this was quickly dispelled and was really no odder than (e.g.) Canadians singing in Italian.

Even though the surtitles were in Mongolian, I found myself laughing right along, sometimes at the absurdities of the plot, sometimes at the entertaining acting and singing, and sometimes at my imagined versions of the words they must have been singing.

I don't think it's made me a lifelong opera fan, but I can assuredly say that if I get another chance to see a high quality performance for under ten bucks I'll be there.

The other bit of "high culture" we got during our return to UB was a trip to the national museum.

It was pretty good, with lots of interpretation in English as well as Mongolian.

Unsurprisingly, there was a big section on Chinggis and his descendant Mongol conquerors (including their siege equipment, which isn't something you really think of the horde specialising in.)

But my favourite bits were probably the 19th and 20th century traditional costumes and personal effects from the variety of ethnic groups in the country and perhaps even more surprisingly, the section on the 1989 democracy movement.

Interesting thing I learned from the museum: the foremost leader of the Mongolian democracy movement was a young man named S. Zorig. He led peaceful protests against the communist government and ensured they remained peaceful when they threatened to devolve into violence.  Once the communist government fell he became a member of the legislative assembly.
A few years later, in 1998 during a hung parliament he was secretly tipped to become the new compromise prime minister, but was assassinated under strange and confusing circumstances before the announcement was made public.
Finally in 2016 three men were convicted of his murder, and almost all of the 17,000 pages of evidence relating to his death were made public.  But seventy some pages remain classified and no one knows who was ultimately responsible for his murder.

On the Sunday of our return visit, Sarah was recovering from a cold (seemingly a different strain than the one I'd had) so I headed out on my own to try and catch some of Mongolia's most popular sport: wrestling.

I walked east to the National Wrestling Palace, and was pretty sure I'd found it.  But the weekly meet clearly wasn't underway. Indeed, it looked like the place had been condemned.

It took a bit more searching, and taking advantage of the front desk of an international chain hotel (where I could maybe, just plausibly have been staying) but I eventually found the alternate venue quite close to home.

It was held in a repurposed basketball court, with a green, astroturf like covering over most of it. The wrestling was a bit slow, usually with many minutes of jockeying for position before one combatant would see an opening and strike, making for a few seconds of excitement which either finished the match or led to a renewal of the positioning dance.

There was, however, almost always some compelling action, as instead of a single match being contested at a time, about ten would go on at once, ocassionally spilling into eachother, or into the crowd.

Perhaps even more compelling than the wrestling itself was all the ritual surrounding it.  Competitors would enter the ring flapping their arms like eagles before reporting to one of the ten referees who would remove and hold on to their coloured hat (symbolic of their rank in the pantheon of Mongolian wrestlers) before starting the match.

If it slowed down too much or was taking too long they were put into more "action inducing" positions by the refs.  This happened multiple times in one crowd-favourite match involving a wrestler not too much bigger than me (but obviously a lot stronger) versus a guy who was much bigger indeed.  The big guy did eventually win (there are no weight classes in Mongolian wrestling) but the smaller one's tenacious defence had made him a crowd favourite in the meantime.

At the end of the match one wrestler (not always the winner as far as I could see/ would duck under the other's arm, then the winner would present himself to the crowd, once again doing the eagle flapping dance, before finally being gifted some small victory prizes, which were usually tossed to the clamouring crowd.

On the Monday after wrestling, our plan was to take a bus out to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, 70km from UB.  Best laid plans...

I went to pick up our train tickets for our Thursday train out of UB, and scouted out the bus stop on the way.

I'd been told it left from near the Naran Tuul Hotel, so I popped in there and asked the front desk if they could show me exactly where the bus left from. "Oh, very nearby!" they said, "just 200m down the street, across from that yellow building there at the MaxMall."

Perfect. We were all set.  Sarah and I got to the place, found a bus sitting outside, with the driver talking on the phone in his seat, presumably waiting for our 16:00 departure. I was a bit concerned when after waiting 40 minutes, 15:45 came and went with no other passengers appearing. But supposedly the park was mostly a summer and weekend destination for UBers, so maybe it was just a quiet day.
When the driver got off the phone at 16:05 and descended we asked if he was headed to Terelj. Definitely not. I'm still curious as to why he spent an hour sitting in the driver's seat of an immobile bus talking on the phone.

Anyhow, it was back to the Sunpath hostel for us.  In the end, this wasn't a terrible thing as:
A. It allowed me to have a final dinner with our tour-mates Ben and Kathryn before they caught the train north to Russia.
B. It allowed Sarah to rest in bed all afternoon and evening to work on defeating her cold and;
C. On our walk back it became bitterly cold and started snowing, with some of it remaining on car roofs until early the next morning.

The next day we tried again with a bit more information and, this time, succeeded.  It took about an hour to be fully out of UB, then another to get to the entrance to the National Park.

In NZ, and even more so in Canada, national parks are natural places of such importance and beauty that development must be limited.  Gorkhi-Terelj appeared to be a natural place of such beauty that infrastructure for visitors must be maximised to ensure that everyone gets to enjoy it.  The main road through the park was one of the best we'd driven in Mongolia, and was lined on both sides by tourist ger camps and hotels.

Just north of the park's northern boundary, the town of Terelj was the final stop for the bus.  There were plenty of holiday gers there too, but many of these seemed to be the holiday homes of UB residents.

We'd originally planned to walk up a valley to the north of the park, but the missed bus of the previous day limited what we could do there, so we had a good look at the Open Street Maps map and contour lines of the National Park and decided to camp at its northern edge, then head back into it the next morning.  This involved an hour or so's walk, plus some very chilly feet from two stream crossings before we got to our campsite.

It was a windy night, and our tent fluttered and flapped a bit noisily. And the area we were camping in, while only 4km from Terelj, was just wild enough that we could be irrationally worried about bears and/or wolves.

Between these two factors I didn't sleep super well overnight, but managed to get a good sleep in the following morning.

This wasn't really a big deal, as we had only about 13km to walk on our hike that day, and daylight that lasted until after 21:30.

The day's walk was a nice mix.  We started with a short walk up a small valley clearly visited infrequently except by goat and sheep herders.  Then up and over a low mountain saddle that was the closest thing we saw to a truly wild part of the park. Then down to the main road before taking a short but very pretty stroll through the back woods and hills between two ger camps. And finally ending at the park's most popular spot, Turtle Rock.

It was still pretty quiet as the resorts in the Turtle Rock side valley were mostly still gearing up for the summer season. But at least a couple of shops were open so we could buy some soft drinks, water (both of the streams we'd planned to filter water from turned out to be dry), and a beer with a camel on the can for Sarah.

At Turtle Rock itself, we were joined by a couple of small tour groups, some guys offering camels and horse rides and a group of three women conducting shamanic rituals at the base of the historical formation.

But come 18:30 or so, it was pretty much just us as we set our tent up in the shadow of the turtle.

It was a much calmer night, but we still woke up early, partly due to an early bedtime, partly due to the 04:30 sunrise, and partly due to the camels that came to visit not long after.

Camels with sunrise, then yaks out the bus window on the way back. This was very much Sarah's kind of morning.

Back in UB it was a beautiful warm and sunny  day. It seemed summer (or at least late spring) had arrived at last.  We had enough time to haveva shower, send some postcards, do a bit of souvenir shopping, prepare our train snacks and say farewell to our hosts at Sunpath before heading to the station for our 17:20 departure back to Zamyn-Üüd and the Chinese border.

Near the station we had one final Mongolian meal (meat dumpling soup with meat and creamy grated carrot salad.)

The train trip was just as pleasant as we'd remembered it.  We had pleasant smiles and snack exchanges with the ladies across from us, played around with a two year old and her one year old sister, drank lots of tea (Mongolian Railway Brand! Nice Wagon. Prefer favourable Relationships!) and finished off with a bottle of Toop (our own cocktail of peach [pronounced Toor in Mongolian, but spelled Toop in Cyrillic] Fanta and vodka. Really, it's better than it sounds. Or at least greater than the sum of its parts.)

With our arrival in Zamyn-Üüd our time in Mongolia was almost at an end.

Especially with us finding our feet after the tour and doing some independent travel, I'd really enjoyed it.  Lots of cute animals. Beautiful huge landscapes. Cozy gers. Fun and friendly nomadic families.  Food that was... well, better than I'd feared anyway.

Despite my excitement to be returning to China, I expect I'll look back fondly on Mongolia's charms.

A few random bits of Mongolia that I'd forgotten to mention until now:
It was common to see basketball backboards and hoops all alone out in the grasslands. Nomad families would set them up and move on, leaving them and little else in place in anticipation of returning the following year.

Hybrid cars were everywhere! Maybe even 1/3 of the cars in UB were Priuses, and it was common to see them bouncing along the rutted dirt tracks in the grasslands.

During the communist era, the Mongolian government gave out medals like the typical Soviet "Labour Hero" ones.  They also have out ones for heroes of literacy (there may have been lots wrong with the Mongolian communists, but they did raise literacy from under thirty percent to almost 98% in about 3 generations) and, even better, champion herder awards and People's Herding Hero medals.

Whenever a Mongolian accidentally steps on someone else's toes, they immediately shake hands, even if they're otherwise complete strangers.

That'll do as a fun farewell to Mongolia.  See you next time on the other side of the border!

Thursday, 3 May 2018

Mongolia Pt. 1, Train Travel and Ulanbataar

When we arrived in the border town of Erlian (Chinese name)/Erenhot (Mongolian name) at 06:51, we still weren't sure whether the border would be open that day (it was a Monday before the Chinese Labour Day holiday and many Chinese had the day off to make for an extra long weekend.)

I tried to divine this by asking a number of people around the station exit, but got a rather muddled response as, at varying points in my questioning, I confused the words for "open" and "closed" as well as the words "today" and "tomorrow."

After a while we finally got the picture and arranged a ride in a minibus across the border for the exorbitant price of 80RMB (NZ$18) for a 3km journey. But no one is permitted to walk across the border, so they have a captive market.

We spent about 2.5 hours waiting around for more passengers and goods to bring with us.  We got to have a tiny explore of Erlian while waiting, but really the only  interesting things about the place were the dinosaur topiary (Erlian is China's premiere dinosaur fossil location) and signs in Chinese, traditional Mongolian script (used in Inner Mongolia) and Cyrillic Mongolian (used in Mongolia). We finally got going just after 10:00.

Crossing the border was actually quite straightforward and by 11:30 we were in Zamyn Uud, Mongolia.

Our first order of business was to buy tickets for the overnight train to Mongolia's capital Ulanbataar, which turned out to be no trouble once we'd found the ticket counter and cost a mere NZ$16 (for some reason the direct international train from Beijing costs about $300pp, while the journey the way we made it was about $100.)

We did a bit of exploration of Zamyn Uud.  We'd spotted a really odd looking section of long parallel roads in the north part of town which, on visiting, we discovered were the "ger district" where families simply set up their ger (yurt) and call it home.  We also met a very scary mother dog (thankfully tied up) and her very cute puppies during this walk.

Back in the centre of town the time eventually came for us to board the train. And what a trip it was! The carriages seemed like Soviet era ones, complete with the paisely mattresses, 1970s colour scheme and the coal-fired hot water urn at the end of the carriage. But they had been retrofitted with USB charging ports and flat screen TVs showing Mongolian programming and comfy clean sheets.  And this was in "hard sleeper" (i.e. second) class!

We had about 2.5 hours before sunset to enjoy the view out into the Gobi.  We even saw a large (18-20) herd of (domesticated) Bactrian camels!

Next morning, the terrain outside was slightly greener (really not saying much) and hillier as we'd left the Gobi and carried on through the steppes to Ulanbataar.

This was a bit of a shock. Zamyn-Üüd was a small town. The stops along the way were even smaller, with many of the towns being quite a bit shorter than the train. And aside from the occasional mine or small group of gers, that's all there was.

Ulanbataar, meanwhile, was a sprawling city of 1.4 million, with modern mirrored glass skyscrapers and even a sizeable amusement park visible from the train on our way in.

On exiting the station we had a bit of a shock when a group of people mobbed along after us clutching at, of all things, the mostly empty plastic water bottle in my hand. One old lady grabbed on tight and pulled such that my fingers were getting squashed by the handle.  I was about to give them another empty bottle, but realized that it was actually the water they wanted.  So I handed it over. If they're really that desperate for drinking water then by all means, let them have it, ai thought.

I'm still a bit confused by this, because everything else we saw in central Ulanbataar made it look like quite a prosperous and cosmopolitan city (though no doubt things are different out in the ger districts to the north and west of the city centre.)

We spent a total of four more days in UB.  During this time we wandered around the central-ish area and saw some of the city's modest but still pretty neat sights.

The historical sites, Choijin Temple and the Bogdan Khan's winter palace weren't huge, but were surprisingly engaging. 

The Choijin Temple, was the site wherein Mongolian Buddhism's highest Lama would channel the deities he'd chosen as his own to protect and provide for the country.  This place was memorable for two reasons:


First, the quality and detail of the artwork displayed therin.  There were dozens of intricate and lively papier mache masks. Hugely detailed bronze statues and wooden mansions that represented the Pure Land of the Buddha.  And life sized statues of the founder of the temple and his religious teacher. And this last is a nice segue into the other way in which it was memorable. The place was really very dark and grim.  E.g. the first of those two statues had the cremation ashes of the monk mixed into the clay of the figure and the second was built around the seated mummified corpse of the teacher.  

The walls were adorned with paintings of men hung upside down by their feet, having been castrated, beheaded or otherwise mutilated. Many of the statues wore strings of skills or heads. Some of the finely detailed artworks pictured people being disemboweled while burning alive or being sodomized with spears.  Some of these were due to the high Lama happening to have "wrathful" patron gods. And others were representations of Buddhist hells.  But both were much more graphic and darker than the representations I'd seen elsewhere in the Buddhist world.

The Bogd Khan's palace was the home of the spiritual (and briefly, between the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and the rise of the Communists in 1924, temporal) leader of Mongolia.  The artworks there were just as beautiful as those in the temple, and the architecture probably a bit nicer in its un-(recently)-restored grandeur.  But the wildest bit was the Winter Palace.  A medium sized two story building it was gifted to the 8th Bogd Khan by Russia, so was constructed in a European style. And it contained such marvels as a waistcoat decorated with (I estimated) 30,000 micro-pearls, a ger made from 150 leopard skins (including Indian and African leopards.) And most oddly of all, a section showing off the 8th Bogd Khan's zoological collection which numbered dozens of stuffed animals including numerous sloths, a pukeko(!) and a kakapo(!!!)

(These two sites had quite reasonable $5 admission fees and not at all reasonable $30 camera fees, so the photos of them aren't mine.)

We also visited the Zaisan memorial, on a hill south of the city, which commemorated the friendship between the Mongolian and Soviet people. And where I played a baloon-popping dart game, surprising myself by  winning a prize which I then had had to give away to one of the kids hanging around there.

And we walked to the main "black" market west of town.  I love markets. Asian markets in particular. And we had a good explore of this one as we searched for a sleeping mat and mittens for Sarah and socks and pants for me. It had all of the usual market stuff, but also uniquely Mongolian sections devoted to ger building supplies, Mongolian Buddhist religious goods and saddlery (featuring brightly painted Mongolian wooden saddles.)

Let's see... We also managed to visit the museum of Mongolian contemporary art (had a great collection of works from the 1950s to the present.  The stuff from the communist era looked like they were rather more forgiving of "backward" (i.e. traditional) or bourgeois (e.g. non-representational) art than their communist neighbours to the north and south.

And we visited a Mongolian craft brewery pub (nice venue, one beer that had some unpleasant yeast issues, another that was very good if you could get over the diacetyl.)
We ate some surprisingly good vegan food (Mongolians love their meat and the climate, especially in spring, doesn't lend itself to a ready supply of domestic vegetables.)

We ate some Korean food (the Mongolians seem not just into, but obsessed by all things Korean. Such that evey fourth restaurant in a city with many is Korean and one of the main streets is called Seoul Street.

And we ate some Mongolian food. Which was... Not too bad. Think starch and meat heavy, flavoured with salt and not too much more. Lots of hand cut noodles. Soups with big chunks of meat. Steamed dumplings filled with meat. Deep fried pastries filled with meat. Indeed, I don't think I've ever been anywhere where you can get so much meat for your money. Pretty much a whole fried chicken in a restaurant cost less than a single cucumber at the supermarket (about NZ$3.50).

And finally, after a day spent in bed trying to shake a cold I acquired while on the train, we met our tour-mates in person.  We'd contacted Ben and Kathryn on a travel website and the four of us had planned to take a private tour of northern and central Mongolia together. This isn't really Sarah and I's normal style, but Mongolia is quite low on public transportation except between UB and provincial capitals, the distances are big and most of the sights are a ways out in the countryside.  

Which is where we'll be headed next!